吉林台网测震台站监测效能评估   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

康建红  张宇  郑国栋  张晨侠 《防灾减灾学报》2014,(4):74-77

由于种种原因,台站地震计的固有周期、阻尼、灵敏度、观测动态范围等参数和台基噪声在运行的过程中会发生变化。本文用阶跃标定和计算观测动态范围、台基噪声功率谱的方法,得到吉林测震台网各台站地震计参数和台基噪声的变化情况,掌握吉林测震台网各台站的监测能力,为以后吉林测震台网的建设和发展提出建议。  相似文献   

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马武刚  卢海燕  胡国庆  吴艳霞 《大地测量与地球动力学》2012,32(4):152-155

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地震计阶跃标定自动处理算法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱小毅  林湛  陈阳  彭朝勇  杨桂存  李建飞  庄丹宁 《地震地磁观测与研究》2010,31(1):43-48

标定是监测运行中的地震计主要技术参数的有效手段,保证了观测数据的产出质量。本文介绍了一种新的地震计阶跃标定算法,旨在提高算法的稳定性和自动化程度,适合计算机自动的,成批的处理标定数据。  相似文献   

Rice Husk Ash as a Low Cost Adsorbent for the Removal of Methylene Blue and Congo Red in Aqueous Phases     

Anirban K. Chowdhury  Anupam D. Sarkar  Amitava Bandyopadhyay 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2009,37(7):581-591

Adsorption is of significant importance for effluent treatment, especially for the treatment of colored effluent generated from the dyeing and bleaching industries. Low cost adsorbents have gained attention over the decades as a means of achieving very high removal efficiencies to meet effluent discharge standards. The present article reports on batch investigations for color removal from aqueous solutions of Methylene Blue (MB) and Congo Red (CR) using Rice Husk Ash (RHA) as an alternative low cost adsorbent. The performance analysis was carried out as a function of various operating parameters, such as initial concentration of dye, adsorbent dose, contact time, shaker speed, interruption of shaking and ionic concentration. Performance studies revealed that a very high percentage removal of color was achievable for both dyes. The maximum percentage removal of MB was 99.939%, while 98.835% removal was observed for CR. These percentage removals were better than existing systems. Detailed data analysis indicated that adsorption of MB followed the Temkin isotherm, while CR followed the Freundlich isotherm. These isotherms were feasible within the framework of experimentation. Batch kinetic data, on the other hand, indicated that pseudo second order kinetics governed adsorption in both cases. Sensitivity analysis further indicated that the effects of initial dye concentration, shaker speed, pH and ionic strength had no noticeable effect on the percentage dye removal at equilibrium. Batch desorption studies revealed that 50% acetone solution was optimum for CR, while desorption of MB varied directly with acetone concentration.  相似文献   

Adsorption of Selenium Using Bagasse Fly Ash     

Kailas L. Wasewar  Basheshwar Prasad  Sekhararao Gulipalli 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2009,37(7):534-543

The present work involves the study of Se(IV) adsorption onto bagasse fly ash. The adsorbents were coated with a ferric chloride solution for the effective removal of selenium. The physico‐chemical characterization of the adsorbent was carried out using standard methods, e. g., proximate analysis, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermo‐gravimetric analysis and differential thermal analysis. Batch experiments were carried out to determine the effect of various parameters such as adsorbent dose, initial pH, contact time, and temperature on the adsorption process. Results obtained from these studies were analyzed using various kinetic models and isotherms. Se(IV) adsorption onto adsorbent was high at low pH values, and decreased with an increase in initial pH. A temperature study showed that the uptake of Se(IV) was greatest at 293 K, within the temperature range studied. The parameters of pseudo first order, pseudo second order, and Weber‐Morris intra‐particle kinetic models were determined. Equilibrium isotherms were analyzed using Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin isotherms. Error analyses were also carried out using hybrid fractional error function and Marquardt's percent standard deviation.  相似文献   

动态灵敏度标定及其在震级确定中的应用     

马士振  张伟  刘明辉 《地震地磁观测与研究》2009,30(1):111-114

地震仪系统的灵敏度是计算地震震级的重要参数之一。由于获得灵敏度数值的方法比较复杂,且会对地震台网的正常运行造成一定程度的影响,因此本文通过地震台网每13的脉冲标定及时掌握地震仪系统灵敏度的变化情况。本文讨论了对于EDAS-24B数采,当A／D转换因子Kad由高（低）档位变到低（高）档位时,这种变化对震级的影响大约为＋0．3级。  相似文献   

水管倾斜仪的快速标定方法     

马宝君  高双玲 《地震地磁观测与研究》2009,30(4):83-86

根据以前维护水管倾斜仪的一些经验,总结了一套快速标定水管仪的方法,在牡丹江地震台取得了成功。  相似文献   

形变标定格值计算软件   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

池海江  马广庆  王宝坤  韩和平 《地震地磁观测与研究》2009,30(4):117-121

为提高地壳形变观测仪器格值标定的真实性、准确性和可靠性,根据《地震前兆台网运行管理办法》和《地震前兆台网形变观测与运行工作细则》,针对不同测项、不同仪器标定的规范要求及特点,应用Visual Basic语言编制了格值计算软件。本文主要介绍了软件的使用、格值计算、误差检查方法,结果以全国形变台网中心推荐的Word格式保存。对水管仪、水平摆、垂直摆仪直接从原始文件读取数据,提高了标定精度,实现了格值标定的半自动化。本软件已应用于河北省地震前兆数字化台站工作。  相似文献   

力平衡加速度计传递函数和标定方法分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

王雷  王绍荣  高峰 《地球物理学进展》2009,24(6):2293-2297

介绍了MBA-30型力平衡加速度传感器的工作原理,通过分析它的机电结构,来推导其传递函数;对标准振动台和标定线圈分别测得的加速度计幅频特性数据进行对比分析.定性的给出了采用标定线圈来标定加速度计幅频特性时的相对误差.  相似文献   

基于高光谱资料对FY-1C/1D气象卫星进行交叉定标     

漆成莉  胡秀清  张里阳  董超华 《气象学报》2012,70(4):892-901

介绍了利用AQUA卫星高光谱AIRS资料对FY-1C、FY-1D气象卫星热红外通道进行交叉定标的方法及定标结果。首先利用卫星轨道预报软件预报出AQUA与FY-1C以及AQUA与FY-1D卫星交叉点,再对交叉区域卫星资料进行像元投影和像元匹配,像元匹配包括时间、观测角度、环境均匀性等检验。以AIRS探测结果作为辐射基准,利用其观测值和FY-1卫星热红外通道光谱响应函数进行光谱匹配,最终得到FY-1卫星热红外通道的准真值并与FY-1卫星的业务产品进行比较分析。对FY-1C、FY-1D两年多卫星资料进行多次交叉比对,结果表明FY-1C通道4比AIRS观测亮温低1.3K左右,通道5低3.6K左右;而FY-1D通道4比AIRS观测亮温低0.3K左右,通道5低3.6K左右。这个准真值与FY-1观测的计数值进行再定标得到新的定标系数。  相似文献